Cerebral Palsy (CP) and how Biokinetics can help - Nicole Robson (Paladin Biokineticists)

Cerebral Palsy is a neurological condition, where the part of the brain that controls muscle function, is damaged. This often occurs at birth. A variety of causes (predominantly at birth) include:

• low oxygen levels (hypoxia)
• severe jaundice
• brain infections
• bleeding into the brain
• head injuries
• maternal infections such as rubella (German measles)

 There are many different types of Cerebral Palsy that are classified as follows:

• Spastic: prominent reflexes and stiff muscle movements.
• Dyskinetic: This is divided into two types:
• Athetoid:  involuntary slow, movements
• Dystonic: Lack of trunk stability (affects posture)
• Ataxic: uncoordinated muscle movements
• Hypotonic: Low muscle tone (floppy)
• Mixed: combination of any of the above.

Exercise plays an important role in managing CP. Biokineticists are qualified health professionals who are trained to prescribe specific exercises. The purpose of exercise is to assist in providing independent movement. This is done by performing various functional movements, which often mimic activities of daily living. This goes hand in hand with muscle strength and therefore joint stability. Most importantly physical movement assists by preventing joints from becoming tight or permanently contracted.

Daily range-of-motion (ROM) exercises are essential in helping to prevent and delay and contractures (spasticity) as well maintaining mobility of joints. Stretching exercises are performed to increase range of motion. Progressive resistance exercises are important in developing strength. Fun Based exercises are also used for children to assist in posture correction, core and balance.

CP is a non progressive disease but can be managed through exercise which ultimately improves the individual’s quality of life.

Nicole obtained her BA in Human Movement Science at the University of Pretoria and completed her Honours Degree in Biokinetics at the University of Johannesburg. 

Nicole has an interest in Rhythmic Gymnastics and this particular sport led to her interest in the human body and orthopaedic rehabilitation, particularly of the back. She also has a keen interest in a variety of other sports. An area of focus that Nicole is also passionate about involves the training of children ranging from the very young child to teenagers. 

Nicole can be contacted on 082 888 8826 or nicolerobson@kinetics.co.za